DAYAK TATTOO


A few modern theorists believe that certain design (jungle animals and plants) and dark colouring used in Dayak Tattoos serve as perfect camouflage for hunter hunting in the jungle . It blends nicely within the natural surroundings. A tattoo, in some Dayak beliefs, signifies a torch for the dead, a guidance theta leads them trough the darkness into the eternity in the longhouses (traditional houses) of their ancestors in the afterlife. Beside that, a tattoo in Dayak also, among other things, signifies :


Social status : the hornbill or burung enggang motif is designated only for the noble. Only women of high rank and have their calves and upper legs tattooed.


Spritual Protection : the hornbill, scorpion, and centipede designs are used as protection against evil sprits.


Achievements : great warriors got tattooed after a war or a hunting expedition. In Kayan and Kenyah tribes, tattoos of different in a man indicate that he travels a lot.


Expertise : tattoo markings, like rings, on finger indicate that a person is an expert in helping others, such as a traditional healer. The more tattoos a person has, the more expert he/sehe is.


Fertility : The Lahanan tribe use tendril hooks and bamboo shoot imagery as symbols of fertility.


Elongated Earlobes

In some Dayak sub-tribes, men and women elongate their earlobes using weight like metal rings, pendants, beads and other heavy object. Kayans would elongate their earlobes to show high social status, nobility, and debt-free status. But in many villages upstreams of the Mahakam River, the weights (belahongs) simply age, Dayak people begin this practise in infancy, adding one metal ring or bead each years. So a woman with 60 belahongs dangling from her ears mean to show she’s 60 years. Some people believe that Dayak people elongate their earlobes also for self-discipline it certainly takes a great deal of patience and endurance to wear heavy belahongs for the rest on one’s life.